Learn Japanese Body Parts

Understanding Japanese body parts vocabulary is crucial for everyday conversations, whether describing symptoms at a doctor’s office, giving directions, or engaging in casual discussions. If you’re a foreigner living in Australia and learning Japanese, this guide will help you master body-related terms and practical sentences.

Basic Japanese Body Parts Vocabulary

Here are the most common body part names in Japanese:

Head and Face

English	Japanese (Kanji)	Japanese (Hiragana)	Romaji
Head	頭	あたま	atama
Face	顔	かお	kao
Eyes	目	め	me
Ears	耳	みみ	mimi
Nose	鼻	はな	hana
Mouth	口	くち	kuchi
Teeth	歯	は	ha
Tongue	舌	した	shita
Cheeks	頬	ほほ / ほっぺた	hoho / hoppeta
Chin	顎	あご	ago

Upper Body

English	Japanese (Kanji)	Japanese (Hiragana)	Romaji
Neck	首	くび	kubi
Shoulders	肩	かた	kata
Arms	腕	うで	ude
Elbow	肘	ひじ	hiji
Hands	手	て	te
Fingers	指	ゆび	yubi
Chest	胸	むね	mune
Stomach	お腹	おなか	onaka
Back	背中	せなか	senaka

Lower Body

English	Japanese (Kanji)	Japanese (Hiragana)	Romaji
Waist	腰	こし	koshi
Hips	臀部	でんぶ	denbu
Legs	足	あし	ashi
Knees	膝	ひざ	hiza
Ankles	足首	あしくび	ashikubi
Feet	足	あし	ashi
Toes	足の指	あしのゆび	ashi no yubi

💡 Tip: The word “足 (ashi)” can mean both “leg” and “foot” depending on context.

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Common Japanese Phrases Using Body Parts

At the Doctor’s Office

• 頭が痛いです。 (Atama ga itai desu.) → “I have a headache.”
• お腹が痛いです。 (Onaka ga itai desu.) → “I have a stomachache.”
• 喉が痛いです。 (Nodo ga itai desu.) → “My throat hurts.”
• 足をケガしました。 (Ashi o kega shimashita.) → “I injured my leg.”
• 目がかゆいです。 (Me ga kayui desu.) → “My eyes are itchy.”
• 腰が痛いです。 (Koshi ga itai desu.) → “I have lower back pain.”

Everyday Conversations

• 目が大きいですね！ (Me ga ookii desu ne!) → “You have big eyes!”
• 手を洗ってください。 (Te o aratte kudasai.) → “Please wash your hands.”
• 耳がいいですね！ (Mimi ga ii desu ne!) → “You have good hearing!”
• 足が速いですね！ (Ashi ga hayai desu ne!) → “You run fast!”
• 髪がきれいですね。 (Kami ga kirei desu ne.) → “Your hair is beautiful.”
• 肩が凝っています。 (Kata ga kotteimasu.) → “My shoulders are stiff.”

Expressing Feelings and Actions

• 肩の力を抜いてください。 (Kata no chikara o nuite kudasai.) → “Relax your shoulders.”
• 胸を張ってください。 (Mune o hatte kudasai.) → “Stand tall (literally: puff your chest).”
• 背中を押してくれますか？ (Senaka, ooshite kuremasu ka?) → “Can you push my back?”
• 手を貸してもらえますか？ (Te o kashite moraemasu ka?) → “Can you give me a hand?”

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How to Memorize Japanese Body Parts Easily

1. Use flashcards—write the Japanese name on one side and the English translation on the other.
2. Label Your Body—Attach sticky notes to different body parts with their Japanese names.
3. Practice with a Partner—Ask a friend to quiz you on body parts.
4. Use in Daily Life—Describe pain or movement using the words you’ve learned.
5. Watch Japanese Shows—Listen for body-related words in anime, dramas, or health programmes.
6. Sing Songs—Many Japanese children’s songs include body parts vocabulary, making it easier to remember.

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Conclusion

Learning Japanese body parts vocabulary will improve your everyday communication and help in medical situations. Whether you’re an Australian resident learning Japanese for travel, work, or daily life, mastering these words will make conversations smoother and more natural.

Start practicing today, and soon you’ll be confidently talking about body parts in Japanese!