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Weather Vocabulary and Phrases
If you’re living in Australia and learning Japanese, understanding how to talk about the weather in Japanese is incredibly useful. From daily small talk to travel planning, weather-related conversations are common in both casual and formal settings. This article will help you learn essential Japanese weather vocabulary, expressions, and practical example sentences.
Common Japanese Weather Vocabulary
| English | Japanese (Kanji) | Japanese (Hiragana) | Romaji |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weather | 天気 | てんき | tenki |
| Sunny | 晴れ | はれ | hare |
| Cloudy | 曇り | くもり | kumori |
| Rain | 雨 | あめ | ame |
| Snow | 雪 | ゆき | yuki |
| Wind | 風 | かぜ | kaze |
| Storm | 嵐 | あらし | arashi |
| Lightning | 雷 | かみなり | kaminari |
| Temperature | 気温 | きおん | kion |
| Hot | 暑い | あつい | atsui |
| Cold | 寒い | さむい | samui |
| Cool | 涼しい | すずしい | suzushii |
| Humid | 蒸し暑い | むしあつい | mushiatsui |
| Dry | 乾燥 | かんそう | kansou |
Basic Weather-Related Sentences in Japanese
Talking About Today’s Weather
- 今日は晴れです。 (Kyou wa hare desu.) → “It’s sunny today.”
- 今、雨が降っています。 (Ima, ame ga futteimasu.) → “It’s raining right now.”
- 明日は曇りでしょう。 (Ashita wa kumori deshou.) → “It will probably be cloudy tomorrow.”
Discussing the Temperature
- 今日は暑いですね。 (Kyou wa atsui desu ne.) → “It’s hot today, isn’t it?”
- 最近寒くなってきました。 (Saikin samuku natte kimashita.) → “It’s getting colder lately.”
- 気温は25度です。 (Kion wa nijūgo-do desu.) → “The temperature is 25 degrees.”
Asking About the Weather
- 明日の天気はどうですか？ (Ashita no tenki wa dou desu ka?) → “How’s the weather tomorrow?”
- 週末は雨ですか？ (Shuumatsu wa ame desu ka?) → “Will it rain on the weekend?”
Useful Phrases for Conversations About Weather
- いい天気ですね。 (Ii tenki desu ne.) → “Nice weather, isn’t it?”
- 天気が悪いですね。 (Tenki ga warui desu ne.) → “The weather is bad, isn’t it?”
- 風が強いです。 (Kaze ga tsuyoi desu.) → “The wind is strong.”
- 雪がたくさん降りました。 (Yuki ga takusan furimashita.) → “It snowed a lot.”
Cultural Insight: Talking About Weather in Japan
Talking about the weather is a common and polite way to start a conversation in Japan. It’s often used in greetings and small talk. For example:
- お元気ですか？今日はとても暑いですね。 (Ogenki desu ka? Kyou wa totemo atsui desu ne.) → “How are you? It’s very hot today, isn’t it?”
Tips for Learning Weather Vocabulary in Japanese
- Watch Japanese Weather Reports – Try NHK or Japanese YouTube channels.
- Use Flashcards – Create your own or use apps like Anki.
- Practice Daily – Describe the weather each morning out loud.
- Label a Calendar – Write the day’s weather in Japanese.
- Follow Japanese Social Media – See how locals talk about the weather.
Conclusion
Mastering weather vocabulary in Japanese is not only practical but also a great way to engage in everyday conversations. Whether you’re an Australian resident learning Japanese or planning a trip to Japan, these expressions will help you sound more natural and confident.