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October is one of the most beautiful months to visit Japan. With crisp autumn air, vibrant fall foliage, and a wide range of cultural festivals, Japan in October offers unforgettable experiences. From ancient traditions to world-famous seasonal events, here are the best October festivals and cultural activities in Japan.
1. Autumn Leaves Season Begins (紅葉 – Kōyō)
October marks the beginning of the autumn foliage season across much of Japan. Northern and mountainous regions transform into vivid shades of red, orange, and gold.
Best Places to Enjoy October Kōyō
- Nikko (Tochigi) – Beautiful temples and colorful mountains
- Kamikōchi (Nagano) – Pristine alpine scenery
- Towada Lake & Oirase Gorge (Aomori) – Early, stunning autumn colors
- Daisetsuzan National Park (Hokkaido) – One of the earliest koyo spots in Japan
October is perfect for outdoor lovers, photographers, and travelers who want to experience Japan’s natural beauty.
2. Health and Sports Day (スポーツの日 – Supōtsu no Hi)
National Holiday – Second Monday of October
This national holiday celebrates physical activity, sports, and healthy living.
Typical Activities
- School sports festivals (undōkai) with races and team games
- Community sports events in parks and gyms
- Families enjoying outdoor activities
This holiday reflects Japan’s appreciation for community, teamwork, and wellness.
3. Jidai Matsuri (時代祭) – Kyoto’s Festival of the Ages
Held on October 22
The Jidai Matsuri, or “Festival of the Ages,” is one of Kyoto’s grandest traditional parades. It celebrates the city’s long and rich history.
Highlights
- A long procession of participants dressed in historical costumes
- Eras represented include Heian, Edo, and Meiji periods
- The parade travels from the Imperial Palace to Heian Shrine
This festival is perfect for visitors who want to experience Japan’s cultural heritage in an immersive way.
4. Kurama Fire Festival (鞍馬の火祭) – Kyoto
Held on October 22
This dramatic nighttime festival is held in the mountain village of Kurama near Kyoto.
What to Expect
- Large torches carried through the streets
- Fiery rituals at Yuki Shrine
- A powerful atmosphere filled with chanting and glowing flames
This is one of Japan’s most visually striking and unforgettable autumn festivals.
5. Kawagoe Festival (川越祭り) – Saitama
Held in mid-October
Kawagoe, known for its Edo-period architecture, hosts a vibrant festival featuring traditional floats.
Festival Features
- Beautifully decorated floats with traditional dolls
- Music performances with taiko drums and flutes
- A lively atmosphere in the historic “Little Edo” district
This festival is ideal for travelers seeking a traditional experience near Tokyo.
6. Takayama Autumn Festival (高山祭 – Aki Matsuri)
Held on October 9–10 in Gifu Prefecture
Known as one of Japan’s three most beautiful festivals, the Takayama Autumn Festival is famous for its refined elegance.
Highlights
- Exquisite wooden floats (yatai)
- Mechanical puppets (karakuri) performing traditional movements
- Night processions illuminated by lanterns
Takayama’s old town scenery makes this event especially picturesque.
7. Sake Brewery Openings (新酒の季節)
October is the start of the sake brewing season in many regions of Japan.
What Travelers Can Experience
- Brewery tours in places like Nada (Kobe), Fushimi (Kyoto), and Niigata
- Fresh seasonal sake tastings
- Festivals celebrating the new brewing cycle
It’s a great time for visitors interested in Japanese alcohol culture.
8. Halloween in Japan
Although not a traditional Japanese event, Halloween has become extremely popular, especially in big cities like Tokyo and Osaka.
What to Expect
- Costume parades in areas like Shibuya, Harajuku, and Roppongi
- Theme parks like Tokyo Disney Resort and Universal Studios Japan host major Halloween events
- Limited-edition Halloween sweets and café items
It’s a fun way to see how Japanese pop culture blends with Western traditions.
Final Thoughts
October is one of the best months to visit Japan thanks to:
- Pleasant weather
- Stunning autumn landscapes
- Rich cultural and historical festivals
- Exciting seasonal foods and events
Whether you’re interested in traditional festivals like the Jidai Matsuri, dramatic rituals like the Kurama Fire Festival, or the beauty of Japan’s autumn foliage, October offers something for every traveler.